The revolution of mobile robots has paved the way for a new digital world. These mobile robots were actually invented during world war II and manufactured in order to replace the manpower. However, whenever a new robot is being manufactured, it is designed with more advanced and some unique features. They are somewhat different from the actual robots. The wireless communication and the integrated features which are in-built in these robots are the best advantages of them. These robots are also capable of moving around by themselves rather than waiting for a command. To be more clear and specific, mobile robots are used even in places where humans cannot reach or stay for a longer period of time. Such places include the nuclear power plant, power stations, deep into the oceans, and many more. They are sent for research work, repairs if anything arises, exploring new things, etc. Robots are preferred more in these places because in case of high radiation or any major risk factor it is not advised to sent humans.
Mobile robotics refer to the sub-field or industry linked with the creation of mobile robots (locomotive in nature–perceptivity: based on sensors and actuators, adaptability, independent navigation, along with task-oriented software) which has evolved over years with the interlinking of cognitive science, engineering science, information technology and artificial intelligence. It is one of the most rapidly developing and evolving industry in today’s cut-throat world.
In 1939, radar control and guiding systems were involved in making smart bombs. 1948-49 saw the emergence of two autonomous robots, Machine Speculatrix: Elmer and Elsie with exploration function owing to the light sensors.
In 1970, the first recognised mobile robot was made known as a shakey, consisting a camera, a rangefinder, bump sensors and radio link which was capable of reasoning its actions. The black box of mobile robots espoused the idea of exploring space among scientists which led to the exploration of the surface of moon with a lunar rover.
The 1980s witnessed the interest of the public in the resourceful mobile robotics field which resulted in inventions of RB5X and Hero series. Robot cars, wheeled robots: using navigators and speech commands.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXIxa6Cdskg
The usage and demand for mobile robotics widened in the 1990s after being part of research activities, medicines, surgery, space exploration, and military usage. In early 2000, TALON SWORD and autonomous vacuum cleaners were sensations.
Today, with the advancement of mobile robots to work in extreme conditions, they are preferred over humans in areas where they cannot reach. The merging of artificial intelligence has evolved the once parochial field ranging from household activities to increase in industrial production to enshrining human existence–terror prevention, disaster control, and military use. The Revolution of mobile robotics has been a solution-oriented genesis.
In addition to all these things, the main factors under a mobile robot is designed includes, programming, welding, screwing, a wide knowledge about the automation, processing and control of robots. The ones who are willing to take this as their career must be well verse and thorough in these areas. Thus it is very important to analyse the factors and domain in which a mobile robot works and continuously gain knowledge in this field. The mobile robots are even used in factories and warehouses where lots of goods are manufactured. Mobile robots,thus play a very important and major role in future if a wide knowledge is imparted in young minds.